The essential role of exercise in the management of type 2 diabetes

被引:257
作者
Kirwan, John P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sacks, Jessica [1 ,2 ]
Nieuwoudt, Stephan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Pathobiol, NE40,9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[3] Cleveland Clin, Metab Translat Res Ctr, Endocrinol & Metab Inst, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
关键词
BETA-CELL FUNCTION; INTENSIVE MEDICAL THERAPY; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY/EXERCISE; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; BARIATRIC SURGERY; TRAINING-PROGRAM; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; SENSITIVITY;
D O I
10.3949/ccjm.84.s1.03
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Exercise is typically one of the first management strategies advised for patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Together with diet and behavior modification, exercise is an essential component of all diabetes and obesity prevention and lifestyle intervention programs. Exercise training, whether aerobic or resistance training or a combination, facilitates improved glucose regulation. High-intensity interval training is also effective and has the added benefit of being very time-efficient. While the efficacy, scalability, and affordability of exercise for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes are well established, sustainability of exercise recommendations for patients remains elusive.
引用
收藏
页码:S15 / S21
页数:7
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