共 50 条
What is natural selection?
被引:15
|作者:
Brunnander, Bjorn
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Stockholm, Dept Philosophy, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词:
adaptation;
drift;
force metaphor;
natural selection;
ADAPTATIONS;
D O I:
10.1007/s10539-005-9008-4
中图分类号:
N09 [自然科学史];
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
010108 ;
060207 ;
060305 ;
0712 ;
摘要:
'Natural selection' is, it seems, an ambiguous term. It is sometimes held to denote a consequence of variation, heredity, and environment, while at other times as denoting a force that creates adaptations. I argue that the latter, the force interpretation, is a redundant notion of natural selection. I will point to difficulties in making sense of this linguistic practise, and argue that it is frequently at odds with standard interpretations of evolutionary theory. I provide examples to show this; one example involving the relation between adaptations and other traits, and a second involving the relation between selection and drift.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 246
页数:16
相关论文