What is natural selection?

被引:15
|
作者
Brunnander, Bjorn [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stockholm, Dept Philosophy, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
adaptation; drift; force metaphor; natural selection; ADAPTATIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s10539-005-9008-4
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
'Natural selection' is, it seems, an ambiguous term. It is sometimes held to denote a consequence of variation, heredity, and environment, while at other times as denoting a force that creates adaptations. I argue that the latter, the force interpretation, is a redundant notion of natural selection. I will point to difficulties in making sense of this linguistic practise, and argue that it is frequently at odds with standard interpretations of evolutionary theory. I provide examples to show this; one example involving the relation between adaptations and other traits, and a second involving the relation between selection and drift.
引用
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页码:231 / 246
页数:16
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