Evaluation of stereochemically dense morpholine-based scaffolds as proline surrogates in β-turn peptides

Four peptides differing for the structure of the new morpholine-based heterocyclic compound acting as a turn inducer were synthesized in solution phase, and the conformational preferences were assessed by means of NMR analysis. All spectroscopic data revealed an adaptive behaviour of the turn peptides in generating turn conformations stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen-bonds, despite the conformational changes of the turn inducer. Thus, this study suggests the possibility of functionalizing morpholine-containing beta-turn peptides with no significant loss of the secondary framework. The 3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,4] oxazine-containing peptide showed a more compact structure stabilized by an additional gamma-turn-forming hydrogen-bond experienced by the Gly amide proton.