Aerobic purification of dairy wastewater in batch reactors:: kinetic study of the influence of a pre-storage stage without aeration in the degradation of organic matter and ammonium consumption by nitrification

被引：8

作者：

Carta-Escobar, F ^{[1
]}

Pereda-Marín, J ^{[1
]}

Alvarez-Mateos, P ^{[1
]}

Romero-Guzmán, F ^{[1
]}

Durán-Barrantes, MM ^{[1
]}

Barriga-Mateos, F ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Seville, Dept Chem Engn, Grp Food Technol, Seville 41012, Spain

来源：

PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY | 2005年 / 40卷 / 02期

关键词：

aerobic treatment; kinetic parameters; dairy industry; nitrification; bio-mineralization; kinetic model;

D O I：

10.1016/j.procbio.2003.11.036

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Six tests were carried out delaying the air intake in order to determine the influence of a pre-storage stage (between 0 and 48 h) in organic matter removal and ammonification processes. The kinetic model proposed by Quiroga & Sales predicted successfully the total and soluble COD profiles. The maximum consumption rates were reached in tests with 0 and 30 It without initial aeration. There was no advantage in pre-storage times higher than 30 h, as the non-biodegradable organic matter increased. Concerning ammonium consumption in nitrification, the adjustment to Quiroga & Sales model demonstrated kinetics with an order varying between zero and one. This change in the reaction order was associated to an inhibition due to free ammonia. The experimental data adapted themselves fairly well to the proposed kinetic model. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：549 / 556

页数：8

共 14 条

[1]

ALVAREZMATEOS P, 1993, THESIS U SEVILLA SEV

[2]

*APHA AWWA WPCP, 1980, STAND METH EX WAT WA

[3]

ARGAMAN Y, 1986, J WATER POLLUT CON F, V58, P853

[4] Kinetics of sequential nitrification and denitrification processes [J].

Dinçer, AR ;

Kargi, F .

ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 27 (1-2) :37-42

[5]

FERNANDEZ JMG, 1996, AFINIDAD, V53, P465

[6] AMMONIA OXIDATION IN NITROSOMONAS AT NH3 CONCENTRATIONS NEAR K-M - EFFECTS OF PH AND TEMPERATURE [J].

GROENEWEG, J ;

SELLNER, B ;

TAPPE, W .

WATER RESEARCH, 1994, 28 (12) :2561-2566

[7] Biological nitrification kinetics in a fixed-film reactor [J].

Hamoda, MF ;

Zeidan, MO ;

AlHaddad, AA .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 58 (01) :41-48

[8]

LOPEZMATEOS F, 1987, TECNOL AGUA, V32, P63

[9]

Quiroga JM, 1999, CHEMOSPHERE, V39, P1957

[10]

QUIROGA JM, 1994, CHEM BIOCHEM ENG Q, V8, P53

← 1 2 →