Maladaptive schemas as mediators of the relationship between previous victimizations in the family and dating violence victimization in adolescents

被引:19
作者
Calvete, Esther [1 ]
Gamez-Guadix, Manuel [2 ]
Fernandez-Gonzalez, Liria [1 ]
Orue, Izaskun [1 ]
Borrajo, Erika [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Deusto, Bilbao, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain
关键词
Family violence; Dating violence victimization; Adolescents; Maladaptive schemas; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; CHILD-ABUSE; RELATIONSHIPS INVENTORY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; INTERPARENTAL VIOLENCE; EMOTIONAL MALTREATMENT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ORIGIN VIOLENCE; OF-ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.04.028
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
This study examined whether exposure to family violence, both in the form of direct victimization and witnessing violence, predicted dating violence victimization in adolescents through maladaptive schemas. A sample of 933 adolescents (445 boys and 488 girls), aged between 13 and 18 (M = 15.10), participated in a three-year longitudinal study. They completed measures of exposure to family violence, maladaptive schemas of disconnection/rejection, and dating violence victimization. The findings indicate that witnessing family violence predicts the increase of dating violence victimization over time, through the mediation of maladaptive schemas in girls, but not in boys. Direct victimization in the family predicts dating violence victimization directly, without the mediation of schemas. In addition, maladaptive schemas contribute to the perpetuation of dating violence victimization over time. These findings provide new opportunities for preventive interventions, as maladaptive schemas can be modified.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 169
页数:9
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