共 55 条
Thermodynamics of binding of Li+, Na+, Mg2+ and Zn2+ to Lewis bases in the gas phase
被引:46
作者:
Remko, M
Rode, BM
机构:
[1] Comenius Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, SK-82332 Bratislava, Slovakia
[2] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Gen Inorgan & Theoret Chem, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
来源:
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM
|
2000年
/
505卷
关键词:
metal ion complexes;
DFT;
interaction enthalpy and free energy;
D O I:
10.1016/S0166-1280(99)00381-4
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) DFT method was used to characterize the 92 gas-phase complexes of 23 neutral and anionic ligands H2O, NH3, PH3, H2S, H2Si, HF, HCI, H2Ge, t-HSiOH, t-HGeOH, H2C=O, NH2(H)C=O, HCOOH, H2Ge=O, H2Si=O, H2C=NH, HCN, CO, OH-, SH-, SiH- and HCOO- with Li+, Na+, Mg2+ and Zn2+. The basicity order of the ligands studied towards those cations exhibits a different ordering. There is no general correlation of basicities towards cations investigated. However, a very good correlation was found between the basicities towards monovalent cations Li+ and Na+ and between the basicities towards divalent cations Mg2+ and Zn2+. Calculated values of interaction enthalpies and free energies vary as Zn2+ > Mg2+ much greater than Li+ > Na+. The relative basicities of the bases studied depend characteristically on type of cation and co-ordination base. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:269 / 281
页数:13
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