Regulation of cell death: The calcium-apoptosis link

被引:2447
作者
Orrenius, S
Zhivotovsky, B
Nicotera, P
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Div Toxicol, Inst Environm Med, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Univ Leicester, MRC, Toxicol Unit, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrm1150
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
To live or to die? This crucial question eloquently reflects the dual role of Ca2+ in living organisms - survival factor or ruthless killer. It has long been known that Ca2+ signals govern a host of vital cell functions and so are necessary for cell survival. However, more recently it has become clear that cellular Ca2+ overload, or perturbation of intracellular Ca2+ compartmentalization, can cause cytotoxicity and trigger either apoptotic or necrotic cell death.
引用
收藏
页码:552 / 565
页数:14
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