Analysis of the refugees' drowning events: the earthquakes' statistics analogy

In this paper, we explore the analogy between the refugees' drownings in the sea and the earthquakes' occurrences and focus on the aspect that characterizes the statistics of their spatial and temporal successions. The latter is shown to parallel the spatial distribution of consecutive drowning events with the difference that the former exhibits short-range behavior below kappa = 4 km and it is characterized by scale-free statistics, as well as finite size scaling beyond kappa = 4 km, with a critical exponent delta approximate to 0.5, falling within the range of the earthquakes' delta = 0.6 +/- 0.2, while the distribution of events' rates exhibits no similarity with that of the earthquakes. Finally, the events' velocity distribution is also recovered kappa is suspected to be related to the range of mobile network's coverage and thus effectively represents a cutoff in the ability of picking up signals on drownings in the sea.