Increased risk of chronic otitis media in chronic rhinosinusitis patients: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national health screening cohort

被引：8

作者：

Kim, Sung Kyun ^{[1
]}

Park, Min-Woo ^{[2
]}

Min, Chanyang ^{[3
,4
]}

Park, Il-Seok ^{[1
]}

Park, Bumjung ^{[5
]}

Byun, Soo-Hwan ^{[6
]}

Choi, Hyo Geun ^{[3
,5
]}

Hong, Seok Jin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hallym Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Dongtan, South Korea

[2] Kangdong Sacred Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Seoul, South Korea

[3] Hallym Univ, Hallym Data Sci Lab, Coll Med, Anyang, South Korea

[4] Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Seoul, South Korea

[5] Hallym Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coll Med, Anyang, South Korea

[6] Hallym Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg Dent, Coll Med, Anyang, South Korea

来源：

RHINOLOGY | 2021年 / 59卷 / 03期

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

chronic rhinosinusitis; chronic otitis media; risk; cohort; epidemiology; NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; BACTERIAL BIOFILMS; MIDDLE-EAR; NASAL; PREVALENCE; CHOLESTEATOMA; MICROBIOME; SINUSITIS; EFFUSION;

D O I：

10.4193/Rhin20.363

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and chronic otitis media (COM) share pathophysiological mechanisms such as bacterial infection, biofilm, and persistence of the obstruction state of ventilation routes. However, only a few studies have investigated the relationship between these two diseases nationwide and in the general population. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the incidence of COM in patients with CRS differed from that of a matched control from the national health screening cohort. Methods: Data from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service-National Patient Samples were collected from 2002 to 2015. Participants who were treated >= 2 times and underwent head and neck computed tomography evaluation were selected. A 1:4 matched CRS group (n=8,057) and a control group (n=32,228) were selected. The control group included participants who were never treated with the ICD-10 code J32 from 2002 to 2015. The CRS group included CRS patients with/without nasal polyps. Results: The incidence of COM was significantly higher in the CRS group than in the control group. In a subgroup analysis, the incidence of COM in all age groups and in men and women was significantly higher in the CRS group than in the control group. More, CRS increased the risk of COM. Conclusions: A significant association was observed between CRS and COM. This indicates that CRS patients have a high risk of developing COM.

引用

页码：292 / +

页数：10

共 41 条

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