Tutorial on X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers

被引：4

作者：

Carlsten, Bruce E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Sci Directorate, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE | 2018年 / 46卷 / 06期

关键词：

Accelerator; free-electron laser; high-brightness electron beam; light source; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; UNDULATOR; RADIATION; OPERATION; COHERENT; INJECTOR; BEAM;

D O I：

10.1109/TPS.2018.2827301

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

This paper provides a tutorial on X-ray freeelectron lasers (XFELs) which are currently being designed, built, commissioned, and operated as fourth-generation light sources to enable discovery science in materials science, biology, and chemistry. XFELs are complex devices, driven by high-energy, high-brightness electron accelerators and cost on the order of $B. Here, we provide a basic introduction to their operating physics and a description of their main accelerator components. To make their basic operating principle accessible to the electrical engineering community, we rederive the FEL dispersion relation in a manner similar to that done for traveling-wave tubes. We finish with sections describing some unique features of the X-rays generated and on the physics that lead to the main design limitations, including approaches for mitigation.

引用

页码：1900 / 1912

页数：13

共 46 条

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