Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Problems of Healthcare Workforce in Vietnam: Findings from COVID-19 Hotspots in the National Second Wave

被引：12

作者：

Nguyen Quang Tuan ^{[1
]}

Nguyen Doan Phuong ^{[2
]}

Dao Xuan Co ^{[1
]}

Do Ngoc Son ^{[3
]}

Luong Quoc Chinh ^{[3
]}

Nguyen Huu Dung ^{[4
]}

Pham The Thach ^{[5
]}

Nguyen Quoc Thai ^{[6
]}

Truong Anh Thu ^{[7
]}

Nguyen Anh Tuan ^{[3
]}

Bui Van San ^{[2
]}

Vu Son Tung ^{[2
]}

Ngo Van An ^{[6
]}

Do Nam Khanh ^{[8
]}

Vo Hoang Long ^{[8
]}

Nguyen Tai ^{[9
]}

To Muoi ^{[10
]}

Nguyen Dai Vinh ^{[11
]}

Nguyen Trong Thien ^{[12
]}

Le Duc Nhan ^{[12
]}

Nguyen Van Tuan ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Bach Mai Hosp, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[2] Bach Mai Hosp, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[3] Bach Mai Hosp, Ctr Emergency Med, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[4] Bach Mai Hosp, Nephrourol & Dialysis Ctr, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[5] Bach Mai Hosp, Dept Intens Care, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[6] Bach Mai Hosp, Ctr Trop Dis, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[7] Bach Mai Hosp, Infect Control Dept, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[8] Hanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam

[9] Gen Hosp Quang Nam Prov, Quang Nam 560000, Vietnam

[10] Gen Hosp Northern Mt Reg Quang Nam, Quang Nam 560000, Vietnam

[11] Hoa Vang Gen Hosp, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam

[12] Da Nang C Hosp, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam

来源：

HEALTHCARE | 2021年 / 9卷 / 06期

关键词：

healthcare workers; mental health; psychological; COVID-19; Vietnam; ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; WORKERS; IMPACT; OUTBREAK; NURSES;

D O I：

10.3390/healthcare9060718

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Adopting a cross-sectional study design, we aimed to examine the prevalence of psychological problems in different healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the hospitals in these COVID-19 hotspots (Da Nang city and Quang Nam province) and to explore the socioeconomic and COVID-19 control-related factors that are associated with various psychological problems. A total of 611 healthcare workers were included in the final analysis from 1 August 2020 to 31 August 2020. The prevalence of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and overall psychological problems was 26.84%, 34.70%, 34.53%, and 46.48%, respectively. The prevalence rates of anxiety were approximately equal amongst the groups of healthcare workers, and moderate-to-severe anxiety was the most common in physicians (11.11%). The prevalence of depression was the highest in nurses (38.65%) and moderate-to-severe depression was mainly found in physicians (11.81%). The prevalence rates of insomnia were 34.03% in physicians, 36.20% in nurses, and 31.21% in technicians; in particular, the rate of moderate-to-severe insomnia was higher in physicians and nurses compared to technicians. The prevalence of overall moderate-to-severe psychological problems was the highest among physicians (14.58%), followed by nurses (12.58%) and technicians (9.22%). Statistically significant associated factors of current psychological problems were the occupations of physicians or nurses, less than 1 year of experience, university education, living with 4-5 people, reporting 1000-5000 m distance between home and workplace, participating in the COVID-19 control for less than 1 week, being under social isolation at home, being affected a lot by the community, reporting inadequate equipment in current workplace conditions, frequently working in the department directly in contact with the COVID-19 patients, and feeling anxious, stressed, or sad about current works. Present findings can provide valuable evidence for the policymakers and managers to adopt supportive, encouraging, motivational, protective, training, and educational interventions into healthcare workforce in other parts of Vietnam.

引用

页数：17

共 35 条

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