The Potential of Palm Oil Waste Biomass in Indonesia in 2020 and 2030

被引：84

作者：

Hambali, E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Rivai, M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Bogor Agr Univ, Surfactant & Bioenergy Res Ctr, Jl Raya Pajajaran 1, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

[2] Bogor Agr Univ, Fac Agr Technol, Dept Agroind Technol, Jl Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOMASS: TECHNOLOGY, APPLICATION, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, 2016 | 2017年 / 65卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1088/1755-1315/65/1/012050

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

During replanting activity in oil palm plantation, biomass including palm frond and trunk are produced. In palm oil mills, during the conversion process of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) into crude palm oil (CPO), several kinds of waste including empty fruit bunch (EFB), mesocarp fiber (MF), palm kernel shell (PKS), palm kernel meal (PKM), and palm oil mills effluent (POME) are produced. The production of these wastes is abundant as oil palm plantation area, FFB production, and palm oil mills spread all over 22 provinces in Indonesia. These wastes are still economical as they can be utilized as sources of alternative fuel, fertilizer, chemical compounds, and biomaterials. Therefore, breakthrough studies need to be done in order to improve the added value of oil palm, minimize the waste, and make oil palm industry more sustainable.

引用

页数：9