Morphology modification of perovskite film by a simple post-treatment process in perovskite solar cell

被引:48
作者
Song, J. [1 ]
Yang, Y. [1 ]
Zhao, Y. L. [1 ]
Che, M. [1 ]
Zhu, L. [1 ]
Gu, X. Q. [1 ]
Qiang, Y. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS | 2017年 / 217卷
关键词
Perovskite solar cells; Film morphology; Solvent post-treatment; PLANAR CH3NH3PBI3 PEROVSKITE; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; ACID-BASE ADDUCT; SEQUENTIAL DEPOSITION; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; PERFORMANCE; FABRICATION; GROWTH; CRYSTALLIZATION; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.mseb.2017.01.004
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A homogenous perovskite thin film with high coverage is a determining factor for high performance perovskite solar cells. Unlike previous pre-treatments aiming at perovskite precursor, we proposed a simple method to modify the morphology of perovskite films by post-treatment process using mixed solvents of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), or 1,4-butyrolactone (GBL) with chlorobenzene (CBZ) in this paper. As good solvent of perovskite, DMF, DMSO, and GBL could dissolve the formed perovskite film. Meanwhile, CBZ, anti-solvent of perovskite film, could decrease the dissolving capacity of these good solvents. Therefore, the perovskite film coverage might be improved by the partial dissolution and recrystallization after solvent post-treatment process. Electrochemical impedance spectrometry (EIS) and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) indicated that this post-treatment process could enhance charge transfer at TiO2/perovskite interface. Finally, the conversion efficiency increased from 10.10% to 11.82%, 11.68%, and 10.66% using perovskite films post-treated by DMF/CBZ, DMSO/CBZ, and GBL/CBZ blend solvents, respectively. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 25
页数:8
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