Oxygen vacancy controlled tunable magnetic and electrical transport properties of (Li, Ni)-codoped ZnO thin films

被引:44
作者
Kumar, E. Senthil [1 ,2 ]
Venkatesh, S. [3 ]
Rao, M. S. Ramachandra [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Nano Funct Mat Technol Ctr, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Mat Sci Res Ctr, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
关键词
SEMICONDUCTORS; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3449122
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We investigated the electrical, magnetic, and magnetotransport properties of Li-Ni codoped ZnO thin films in the electron dominated, hole dominated, and insulating regimes. In a narrow window of oxygen growth pressure, 10(-3)-10(-2) mbar, the films exhibited p-type conductivity with a maximum hole concentration similar to 8.2X10(17) cm(-3). Magnetoresistance exhibited by the films is attributed to scattering of charge carriers due to localized magnetic moments. Insulating films showed superparamagnetic behavior, whereas both n-type and p-type films showed room temperature ferromagnetism. Our findings suggest that oxygen vacancies and Ni ions in cation site are jointly responsible for ferromagnetism that is not dependent on the carrier type.(C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3449122]
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页数:3
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