Capillary nematization of hard colloidal platelets confined between two parallel hard walls

被引:41
作者
Reich, Hendrik
Schmidt, Matthias
机构
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-8984/19/32/326103
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We use density functional theory to study the capillary phase behaviour of a discotic system of colloidal platelets that are confined in a planar slit pore. The model plates have circular shape, continuous orientations and vanishing thickness; they interact via hard-core repulsion with each other and with the walls which induces homeotropic wall anchoring of the nematic director. We find that the isotropic-nematic capillary binodal is shifted to lower values of the chemical potential as compared to bulk isotropic-nematic coexistence. Capillary isotropic-nematic coexistence vanishes below a critical wall separation distance which is significantly larger than it is in a reference system of thin hard (Onsager) rods confined between two parallel hard walls that act on the particle centres.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]   Infinitely thin disks exhibit a first order nematic-columnar phase transition [J].
Bates, MA ;
Frenkel, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1998, 57 (04) :4824-4826
[2]   Liquid crystalline substances from virusinfected plants [J].
Bawden, FC ;
Pirie, NW ;
Bernal, JD ;
Fankuchen, I .
NATURE, 1936, 138 :1051-1052
[3]   Free isotropic-nematic interfaces in fluids of charged platelike colloids [J].
Bier, M ;
Harnau, L ;
Dietrich, S .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2005, 123 (11)
[4]   Bulk and interfacial properties of binary hard-platelet fluids [J].
Bier, M ;
Harnau, L ;
Dietrich, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2004, 69 (02) :021506-1
[5]   A density-functional theory study of the confined soft ellipsoid fluid [J].
Cheung, DL ;
Schmid, F .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 120 (19) :9185-9191
[6]  
DAGAMA MMT, 1990, PHYS REV A, V41, P1149
[7]   THE EFFECT OF CONFINEMENT ON THE ISOTROPIC NEMATIC TRANSITION [J].
DAGAMA, MMT ;
TARAZONA, P ;
ALLEN, MP ;
EVANS, R .
MOLECULAR PHYSICS, 1990, 71 (04) :801-821
[8]   Capillary smectization and layering in a confined liquid crystal [J].
de las Heras, D ;
Velasco, E ;
Mederos, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 94 (01)
[9]   Effects of wetting and anchoring on capillary phenomena in a confined liquid crystal [J].
de las Heras, D ;
Velasco, E ;
Mederos, L .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 120 (10) :4949-4957
[10]   Entropic wetting in colloidal suspensions [J].
Dijkstra, M ;
van Roij, R .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2005, 17 (45) :S3507-S3514