Percutaneous Vertebral Body Augmentations The State of Art

被引：21

作者：

Khan, Majid ^{[1
]}

Kushchayev, Sergiy V. ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol, Div Neuroradiol, 7220,Bloomberg Bldg,1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

[2] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, North Caroline St, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

[3] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Radiol, 12902 USF Magnolia Dr, Tampa, FL 33612 USA

来源：

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2019年 / 29卷 / 04期

关键词：

Vertebral compression fracture; Balloon kyphoplasty (BK); Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV); Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); Vertebral stent/implant (VI); CEMENT PULMONARY-EMBOLISM; FAT-EMBOLISM; CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; RISK-FACTORS; BED REST; VERTEBROPLASTY; KYPHOPLASTY; FRACTURES; LEAKAGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nic.2019.07.002

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Osteoporotic compression fractures of the vertebral body can result in pain and long-term morbidity, including spinal deformity, with increased risk of mortality resulting from associated complications. Conservative management includes opioids and other analgesics, bed rest, and a back brace. For patients with severe and disabling pain, vertebral augmentation (vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty) is often considered, with these procedures endorsed by multiple professional societies, and provides immediate structural support, and stabilizes and reinforces the weakened bone structure. The purpose of this article is to review the vertebral biomechanics, indications and contraindications, and techniques of performing successful vertebral augmentation.

引用

页码：495 / +

页数：20

共 94 条

[71] Adjacent Vertebral Body Fracture Following Vertebroplasty With Polymethylmethacrylate or Calcium Phosphate Cement Biomechanical Evaluation of the Cadaveric Spine [J].