Status of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Endometrial Cancer

被引:3
作者
Taran, Florin Andrei [1 ]
Jung, Lisa [1 ]
Waldschmidt, Julia [1 ]
Huwer, Sarah Isabelle [1 ]
Juhasz-Boess, Ingolf [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Freiburg, Klin Frauenheilkunde, Hugstetterstr 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
endometrial cancer; sentinel lymph node; sentinel mapping; ultrastaging; Endometriumkarzinom; Sentinellymphknoten; Sentinel-Mapping; Ultrastaging; EARLY-STAGE ENDOMETRIAL; INDOCYANINE GREEN; PARAAORTIC LYMPHADENECTOMY; BLUE-DYE; SELECTIVE LYMPHADENECTOMY; MAPPING ALGORITHM; ROBOTIC SURGERY; CERVICAL-CANCER; RISK; CARCINOMA;
D O I
10.1055/a-1228-6189
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
The role of lymphadenectomy in surgical staging remains one of the biggest controversies in the management of endometrial cancer. The concept of sentinel lymph node biopsy in endometrial cancer has been evaluated for a number of years, with promising sensitivity rates and negative predictive values. The possibility of adequate staging while avoiding systematic lymphadenectomy leads to a significant reduction in the rate of peri- and postoperative morbidity. Nevertheless, the status of sentinel lymph node biopsy in endometrial cancer has not yet been fully elucidated and is variously assessed internationally. According to current European guidelines and recommendations, sentinel lymph node biopsy in endometrial cancer should be performed only in the context of clinical studies. In this review article, the developments of the past decade are explored concisely. In addition, current data regarding the technical aspects, accuracy and prognostic relevance of sentinel lymph node biopsy are explained and evaluated critically. Zusammenfassung Eine der gro ss ten Kontroversen im Management des Endometriumkarzinoms bleibt die Rolle der Lymphonodektomie im Rahmen des operativen Stagings. Das Konzept des Sentinellymphknoten-Verfahrens beim Endometriumkarzinom wird bereits seit mehreren Jahren evaluiert - mit vielversprechenden Sensitivitatsraten und negativen Vorhersagewerten. Die Moglichkeit des adaquaten Stagings unter Verzicht auf eine systematische Lymphonodektomie fuhrt zu einer wesentlichen Reduktion der peri- und postoperativen Morbiditatsrate. Dennoch ist der Stellenwert der Sentinellymphonodektomie beim Endometriumkarzinom bislang noch nicht ganzlich geklart und wird international unterschiedlich bewertet. Gema ss den geltenden europaischen Leitlinien und Empfehlungen sollte die Sentinellymphonodektomie beim Endometriumkarzinom nur im Rahmen von klinischen Studien durchgefuhrt werden. Im Rahmen dieser ubersichtsarbeit werden die Entwicklungen der letzten Dekade pragnant erlautert. Des Weiteren wird die aktuelle Datenlage hinsichtlich technischer Aspekte, Genauigkeit und prognostischer Relevanz der Sentinellymphonodektomie erlautert und kritisch bewertet.
引用
收藏
页码:562 / 573
页数:12
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