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Palladium-ADC complexes as efficient catalysts in copper-free and room temperature Sonogashira coupling
被引:51
|作者:
Valishina, Elena A.
[1
,2
]
Guedes da Silva, M. Fatima C.
[2
,3
]
Kinzhalov, Mikhail A.
[4
]
Timofeeva, Svetlana A.
[4
]
Buslaeva, Tatyana M.
[1
]
Haukka, Matti
[5
]
Pombeiro, Armando J. L.
[2
]
Boyarskiy, Vadim P.
[4
]
Kukushkin, Vadim Yu.
[4
]
Luzyanin, Konstantin V.
[4
]
机构:
[1] Moscow State Univ Fine Chem Technol, Moscow 119571, Russia
[2] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Quim Estrutural, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
[3] Univ Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol, ULHT Lisbon, P-1749024 Lisbon, Portugal
[4] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Chem, St Petersburg 198504, Russia
[5] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Chem, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland
关键词:
Acyclic diaminocarbenes;
Palladium-(acyclic diminocarbene) catalysts;
Metal-mediated coupling;
Isocyanides;
Sonogashira cross-coupling;
N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES;
PROMOTED CYCLIZATION REACTIONS;
ONE-POT SYNTHESIS;
X-RAY;
ACYCLIC DIAMINOCARBENES;
ISOCYANIDE COMPLEXES;
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
BOND LENGTHS;
LIGANDS;
ISONITRILES;
D O I:
10.1016/j.molcata.2014.08.018
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The metal-mediated coupling between cis-[PdCl2(CNR1)(2)] [R-1 = cyclohexyl (Cy) 1, t-Bu 2, 2,6-Me2C6H3 (Xyl) 3, 2-Cl-6-MeC6H3 4] and hydrazones H2NNCR2R3 [R-2, R-3 = Ph 5; R-2, R-3 = C6H4(OMe-4) 6; R-2/R-3 = 9-fluorenyl 7; R-2 = H, R-3 = C6H4(OH-2) 8] provided carbene complexes cis-[PdCl2{C(N(H)N=CR2R3)N(H)R-1}(CNR1)] (9-24) in good (80-85%) yields. Complexes 9-24 showed high activity [yields up to 99%, and turnover numbers (TONs) up to 3.7 x 10(4)] in the Sonogashira coupling of various aryl iodides with a range of substituted aromatic alkynes without the need of copper co-catalyst. The catalytic procedure runs at 80 degrees C for 1 h in EtOH using K2CO3 as a base. No formation of homocoupling or acetylene decomposition products was observed. Designed copper-free Sonogashira system can also run at room temperature giving target products with yields up to 87% and TONs up to 87. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:162 / 171
页数:10
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