Vascular Calcification: Is it rather a Stem/Progenitor Cells Driven Phenomenon?

被引：16
|
作者：
Leszczynska, Aleksandra [1 ]
Murphy, J. Mary [2 ]
机构：
[1] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Regenerat Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[2] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Regenerat Med Inst, Galway, Ireland
来源：
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2018年 / 6卷
基金：
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词：
Cartilage; -; Biomineralization; Cytology; Bone; Diseases;
D O I：
10.3389/fbioe.2018.00010
中图分类号：
Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Vascular calcification (VC) has witnessed a surge of interest. Vasculature is virtually an omnipresent organ and has a notably high capacity for repair throughout embryonic and adult life. Of the vascular diseases, atherosclerosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality on account of ectopic cartilage and bone formation. Despite the identification of a number of risk factors, all the current theories explaining pathogenesis of VC in atherosclerosis are far from complete. The most widely accepted response to injury theory and smooth muscle transdifferentiation to explain the VC observed in atherosclerosis is being challenged. Recent focus on circulating and resident progenitor cells in the vasculature and their role in atherogenesis and VC has been the driving force behind this review. This review discusses intrinsic cellular players contributing to fate determination of cells and tissues to form ectopic cartilage and bone formation.
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页数：8
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