The metabolic potential of the paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis gut microbiome

被引:9
作者
Mirza, Ali, I [1 ]
Zhu, Feng [1 ]
Knox, Natalie [2 ,3 ]
Forbes, Jessica D. [4 ,5 ]
Bonner, Christine [2 ]
Van Domselaar, Gary [2 ,3 ]
Bernstein, Charles N. [6 ,7 ]
Graham, Morag [2 ,3 ]
Marrie, Ruth Ann [6 ,8 ]
Hart, Janace [9 ]
Yeh, E. Ann [10 ]
Arnold, Douglas L. [11 ]
Bar-Or, Amit [12 ,13 ]
O'Mahony, Julia [10 ]
Zhao, Yinshan [1 ]
Hsiao, William [14 ]
Banwell, Brenda [15 ]
Waubant, Emmanuelle [9 ]
Tremlett, Helen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med Neurol, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[2] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Natl Microbiol Lab, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[3] Univ Manitoba, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[4] Roy Romanow Prov Lab, Regina, SK, Canada
[5] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
[6] Univ Manitoba, Max Rady Coll Med, Rady Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[7] Univ Manitoba, Inflammatory Bowel Dis Clin & Res Ctr, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[8] Univ Manitoba, Max Rady Coll Med, Rady Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[9] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA USA
[10] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Pediat Neurol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[11] McGill Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Fac Med, Room S126,2211 Wesbrook Mall, Montreal, PQ V6T 2B5, Canada
[12] Univ Penn Perelman, Ctr Neuroinflammat & Expt Therapeut, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA USA
[13] Univ Penn Perelman, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA USA
[14] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Burnaby, BC, Canada
[15] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA
关键词
Gut microbiome; Multiple sclerosis; Metagenomics; Metabolome; Metabolism; Microbial metabolites; CAZymes;
D O I
10.1016/j.msard.2022.103829
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: The aim of this study was to examine the gut microbiome's metabolic potential in paediatric-onset MS patients (symptom onset < 18 years). Methods: We included 17 MS participants and 20 controls similar for sex, age, race, and stool consistency from the Canadian Paediatric Demyelinating Disease Network study. Stool-derived gut metagenome gene abundances were used to estimate relative abundances and turnover scores of individual microbial metabolites and the composition and diversity of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes). MS participants and controls were compared using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, as were the disease-modifying drug (DMD) exposed and naive MS participants. Results: The median age(s) at MS symptom onset=16.1 years (interquartile range [IQR]=1.7), and at stool sample procurement=16.9/15.8 years (IQR=2.0/1.4), for the MS participants/controls. Most MS and control participants were girls (80-82%). Five (29%) of the MS participants had never been exposed to a DMD pre-stool sample and 12 (71%) had (7 to beta-interferon and 5 glatiramer acetate). While the relative abundance of metabolites did not differ between MS participants and controls, turnover scores did. MS participants had a greater potential to metabolize lipopolysaccharides than controls (score difference=1.6E-04, p = 0.034) but lower potential to metabolize peptidoglycan molecules and starch (score differences < 2.2E-02, p < 0.040). Further, although CAZymes diversity did not differ (p > 0.050), starch-degrading subfamilies were underrepresented in MS participants versus controls (relative abundance differences >-0.34, p < 0.040) and in the DMD exposed verses DMD naive MS participants (relative abundance differences >-0.20, p < 0.049). Conclusion: Paediatric-onset MS participants had an altered gut microbiome-related metabolic potential compared to controls, including higher breakdown of lipopolysaccharide molecules, but lower resistant starch metabolism.
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页数:5
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