Rapamycin for longevity: opinion article

被引:125
作者
Blagosklonny, Mikhail V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Roswell Park Canc Inst, Cell Stress Biol, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA
来源
AGING-US | 2019年 / 11卷 / 19期
关键词
rapamycin; rapalogs; metformin; aging; anti-aging; fasting; lifespan; health span; EXTENDS LIFE-SPAN; DIABETIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; LONG-TERM TREATMENT; MAMMALIAN TARGET; DIETARY RESTRICTION; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; CALORIC RESTRICTION; MTOR INHIBITION;
D O I
10.18632/aging.102355
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
From the dawn of civilization, humanity has dreamed of immortality. So why didn't the discovery of the anti-aging properties of mTOR inhibitors change the world forever? I will discuss several reasons, including fear of the actual and fictional side effects of rapamycin, everolimus and other clinically-approved drugs, arguing that no real side effects preclude their use as anti-aging drugs today. Furthermore, the alternative to the reversible (and avoidable) side effects of rapamycin/everolimus are the irreversible (and inevitable) effects of aging: cancer, stroke, infarction, blindness and premature death. I will also discuss why it is more dangerous not to use anti-aging drugs than to use them and how rapamycin-based drug combinations have already been implemented for potential life extension in humans. If you read this article from the very beginning to its end, you may realize that the time is now.
引用
收藏
页码:8048 / 8067
页数:20
相关论文
共 202 条
  • [1] Growth Hormone Deficiency: Health and Longevity
    Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H.
    Bartke, Andrzej
    [J]. ENDOCRINE REVIEWS, 2019, 40 (02) : 575 - 601
  • [2] Towards natural mimetics of metformin and rapamycin
    Aliper, Alexander
    Jellen, Leslie
    Cortese, Franco
    Artemov, Artem
    Karpinsky-Semper, Darla
    Moskalev, Alexey
    Swick, Andrew G.
    Zhavoronkov, Alex
    [J]. AGING-US, 2017, 9 (11): : 2245 - 2268
  • [3] Rapamycin treatment attenuates age-associated periodontitis in mice
    An, Jonathan Y.
    Quarles, Ellen K.
    Mekvanich, Surapat
    Kang, Alex
    Liu, Anthony
    Santos, Danielle
    Miller, Richard A.
    Rabinovitch, Peter S.
    Cox, Timothy C.
    Kaeberlein, Matt
    [J]. GEROSCIENCE, 2017, 39 (04) : 457 - 463
  • [4] Metformin for cancer and aging prevention: is it a time to make the long story short?
    Anisimov, Vladimir N.
    [J]. ONCOTARGET, 2015, 6 (37) : 39398 - 39407
  • [5] Metformin Do we finally have an anti-aging drug?
    Anisimov, Vladimir N.
    [J]. CELL CYCLE, 2013, 12 (22) : 3483 - 3489
  • [6] Rapamycin Extends Maximal Lifespan in Cancer-Prone Mice
    Anisimov, Vladimir N.
    Zabezhinski, Mark A.
    Popovich, Irina G.
    Piskunova, Tatiana S.
    Semenchenko, Anna V.
    Tyndyk, Margarita L.
    Yurova, Maria N.
    Antoch, Marina P.
    Blagosklonny, Mikhail V.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY, 2010, 176 (05) : 2092 - 2097
  • [7] Intermittent Administration of Rapamycin Extends the Life Span of Female C57BL/6J Mice
    Apelo, Sebastian I. Arriola
    Pumper, Cassidy P.
    Baar, Emma L.
    Cummings, Nicole E.
    Lamming, Dudley W.
    [J]. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2016, 71 (07): : 876 - 881
  • [8] Impact of Growth Hormone-Related Mutations on Mammalian Aging
    Bartke, Andrzej
    Quainoo, Nana
    [J]. FRONTIERS IN GENETICS, 2018, 9
  • [9] Transient rapamycin treatment can increase lifespan and healthspan in middle-aged mice
    Bitto, Alessandro
    Ito, Takashi K.
    Pineda, Victor V.
    LeTexier, Nicolas J.
    Huang, Heather Z.
    Sutlief, Elissa
    Tung, Herman
    Vizzini, Nicholas
    Chen, Belle
    Smith, Kaleb
    Meza, Daniel
    Yajima, Masanao
    Beyer, Richard P.
    Kerr, Kathleen F.
    Davis, Daniel J.
    Gillespie, Catherine H.
    Snyder, Jessica M.
    Treuting, Piper M.
    Kaeberlein, Matt
    [J]. ELIFE, 2016, 5
  • [10] Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention - Systematic review and meta-analysis
    Bjelakovic, Goran
    Nikolova, Dimitrinka
    Gluud, Lise Lotte
    Simonetti, Rosa G.
    Gluud, Christian
    [J]. JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2007, 297 (08): : 842 - 857