Diversity of Toxoplasma gondii strains at the global level and its determinants

被引：72

作者：

Galal, L. ^{[1
]}

Hamidovic, A. ^{[1
]}

Darde, M. L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mercier, M. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Limoges, CHU Limoges, INSERM, Inst Epidemiol & Neurol Trop,UMR 1094,GEIST, F-87000 Limoges, France

[2] CHU Limoges, Toxoplasma Biol Resource Ctr, Ctr Natl Reference Toxoplasmose, F-87042 Limoges, France

来源：

FOOD AND WATERBORNE PARASITOLOGY | 2019年 / 15卷

关键词：

Toxoplasma gondii; Strains; Diversity; Population structure; Evolution determinants;

D O I：

10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00052

中图分类号：

R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;

摘要：

The population structure of Toxoplasma gondii is characterized by contrasting geographic patterns of strain diversity at different spatial scales: global, regional and even local scales in some regions. The determinants of this diversity pattern and its possible evolutionary mechanisms are still largely unexplored. This review will focus on three main dichotomies observed in the population structure of the parasite: (1) domestic versus wild, (2) South America versus the rest of the world and (3) intercontinental clonal lineages versus regional or local clonal lineages. Here, the impact in terms of public health of this remarkably contrasting geographic diversity of T. gondii populations is discussed, with emphasis on the role of globalization of exchanges that could lead to rapid evolution of T. gondii population spatial structure and new challenges in a One Health context. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Association of Food and Waterborne Parasitology.

引用

页数：9

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