Modern greenhouse culture of juvenile soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis

被引：29

作者：

Zhang, Jing ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Fen ^{[1
,2
]}

Jiang, Ye-Lin ^{[1
,2
]}

Hou, Guan-Jun ^{[1
,2
]}

Cheng, Yun-Sheng ^{[1
,2
]}

Chen, Hong-Lian ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Xiang ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Fisheries Res Inst, S-40 Nongke Rd, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China

[2] Anhui Engn Res Ctr Turtle Farming Technol, Huaishang Div, Bengbu 233701, Peoples R China

[3] Anhui Xijia Agr Dev Co Ltd, Huaishang Div, Yanghu Village 10, Bengbu 233701, Peoples R China

来源：

AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL | 2017年 / 25卷 / 04期

关键词：

Greenhouse; Chinese soft-shelled turtle; Ground source heating pump; Rearing performance; Economic analysis; PROTEIN REQUIREMENT; WASTE-WATER;

D O I：

10.1007/s10499-017-0137-y

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) is a favorite food for the Asian because of its high nutritional and medicinal value. Based on an estimate production of 350,000 MT in 2015, soft-shelled turtle culture industry in China values US$5.22 billion. In central China, overwinter in greenhouse is necessary for the juvenile turtle. The use of coal boiler to heat up the water to 30 degrees C is a common practice, however, brings in air pollution and CO2 emission too. A modern greenhouse equipped with ground source heat pump was built in 2010 and operated during 2014-2015 for 10 months to culture juvenile turtle. Besides heating system, the other innovative features such as skirt-shaped 3-D shelter, underwater feeding platform wok-shaped tank bottom with central drainage, and semi-homemade soft shell-shaped pellet together achieved excellent rearing performance, such as high turtle productivity of 23.7 kg m(-2), high survival 86%, low feed efficiency-feed conversion rate 1.26 and good water quality-dissolved oxygen > 5 mg L-1, and nitrite and ammonia concentration all time within safe range. Moreover, it is a lucrative business which brought in an estimated net profit of 76%.

引用

页码：1607 / 1624

页数：18

共 27 条

[21] Ozonation followed by ultraviolet irradiation provides effective bacteria inactivation in a freshwater recirculating system [J].

Sharrer, Mark J. ;

Summerfelt, Steven T. .

AQUACULTURAL ENGINEERING, 2007, 37 (02) :180-191

[22] Regulation of dissolved oxygen from accumulated nitrite during the heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification of Pseudomonas stutzeri T13 [J].

Sun, Yilu ;

Li, Ang ;

Zhang, Xuening ;

Ma, Fang .

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2015, 99 (07) :3243-3248

[23] Evaluation of the protein requirement of juvenile Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis, Wiegmann) fed with practical diets [J].

Wang, Jun ;

Qi, Zhanhui ;

Yang, Zhencai .

AQUACULTURE, 2014, 433 :252-255

[24] A new three-phase culture method for Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, farming in northern China [J].

Zhang, Guofan ;

Yan, Xiwu .

AQUACULTURE, 2006, 258 (1-4) :452-461

[25] Low optimal temperatures for food conversion and growth in the big-headed turtle, Platysternon megacephalum [J].

Zhang, Yong-Pu ;

Du, Wei-Guo ;

Shen, Jian-Wei ;

Shu, Lin .

AQUACULTURE, 2009, 295 (1-2) :106-109

[26] District cooling and heating with seawater as heat source and sink in Dalian, China [J].

Zhen, Li ;

Duanmu, Lin ;

Shu, H. W. ;

Jiang, Shuang ;

Zhu, Y. X. .

RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2007, 32 (15) :2603-2616

[27] The dietary protein requirement of a new Japanese strain of juvenile Chinese soft shell turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis [J].

Zhou, Fan ;

Ding, Xue-yan ;

Feng, He ;

Xu, Yong-bin ;

Xue, Hui-li ;

Zhang, Jian-ren ;

Ng, Wing-Keong .

AQUACULTURE, 2013, 412 :74-80

← 1 2 3 →