Long-term Follow-up and Patterns of Recurrence of Patients With Oligometastatic NSCLC Treated With Pulmonary SBRT

被引:35
|
作者
Hoerner-Rieber, Juliane [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Bernhardt, Denise [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Blanck, Oliver [5 ]
Duma, Marciana [6 ]
Eich, Hans Th [7 ]
Gerum, Sabine [8 ]
Gkika, Eleni [9 ]
Hass, Peter [10 ]
Henkenberens, Christoph [11 ]
Herold, Hans-Ulrich [12 ]
Hildebrandt, Guido [13 ]
Imhoff, Detlef [14 ]
Kahl, Henning [15 ]
Janssen, Stefan [16 ,17 ]
Jurianz, Katrin [18 ]
Krempien, Robert [19 ]
Lautenschlaeger, Stefan Friedrich [20 ]
Lohaus, Fabian [21 ,22 ,23 ,24 ,25 ,26 ]
Mueller, Arndt-Christian [27 ,28 ]
Petersen, Cordula [29 ]
Sackerer, Irina [30 ]
Scafa, Davide [31 ]
Schrade, Elsge [32 ]
Uhlmann, Lorenz [33 ]
Wittig, Andrea [34 ]
Guckenberger, Matthias [35 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Heidelberg, Dept Radiat Oncol, INF 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Heidelberg Inst Radiat Oncol, Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Natl Ctr Tumor Dis NCT, Heidelberg, Germany
[4] German Canc Res Ctr, Clin Cooperat Unit Radiat Oncol, Heidelberg, Germany
[5] UKSH, Dept Radiat Oncol, Kiel, Germany
[6] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Radiat Oncol, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Munich, Germany
[7] Univ Munster, Dept Radiat Oncol, Munster, Germany
[8] LMU Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munich, Dept Radiat Oncol, Munich, Germany
[9] Univ Med Ctr Freiburg, Dept Radiat Oncol, Freiburg, Germany
[10] Univ Hosp Magdeburg, Dept Radiat Oncol, Magdeburg, Germany
[11] Med Sch Hannover, Dept Radiotherapy & Special Oncol, Hannover, Germany
[12] CyberKnife Ctr Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany
[13] Univ Rostock, Dept Radiat Oncol, Rostock, Germany
[14] Univ Hosp Frankfurt, Dept Radiat Oncol, Frankfurt, Germany
[15] Hosp Augsburg, Dept Radiat Oncol, Augsburg, Germany
[16] Med Practice Radiotherapy & Radiat Oncol, Hannover, Germany
[17] Univ Lubeck, Dept Radiat Oncol, Lubeck, Germany
[18] Gamma Knife Ctr Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany
[19] Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch, Dept Radiat Oncol, Berlin, Germany
[20] Philipps Univ Marburg, Univ Hosp Giessen & Marburg, Dept Radiotherapy & Radiat Oncol, Marburg, Germany
[21] Tech Univ Dresden, Med Fac, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dresden, Germany
[22] Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Hosp CG Carus, Dresden, Germany
[23] German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany
[24] German Canc Consortium DKTK, Partner Site Dresden, Dresden, Germany
[25] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Med, OncoRay Natl Ctr Radiat Res Oncol, Dresden, Germany
[26] Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Hosp Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
[27] Eberhard Karls Univ Tuebingen, Univ Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Tubingen, Germany
[28] Eberhard Karls Univ Tuebingen, Med Fac, Tubingen, Germany
[29] Univ Hosp Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Radiat Oncol, Hamburg, Germany
[30] Radiat Oncol, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
[31] Heidelberg Univ, Univ Med Ctr Mannheim, Dept Radiat Oncol, Mannheim, Germany
[32] Hosp Heidenhe, Dept Radiat Oncol, Heidenheim, Germany
[33] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Med Biometry & Informat, Heidelberg, Germany
[34] Univ Hosp Jena, Dept Radiotherapy & Radiat Oncol, Jena, Germany
[35] Univ Zurich, Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Radiat Oncol, Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
Local therapy; Nonesmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC); Oligometastases; Patterns of recurrence; Stereotactic body radiotherapy; CELL LUNG-CANCER; BODY RADIATION-THERAPY; LOCAL CONSOLIDATIVE THERAPY; PHASE-II; RADIOTHERAPY; MAINTENANCE; OUTCOMES; CHEMOTHERAPY; MULTICENTER; PROGRESSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cllc.2019.06.024
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
This multicenter analysis included 301 patients with oligometastatic non-small-cell lung cancer treated with pulmonary stereotactic body radiotherapy for 336 lung metastases. In routine clinical practice, stereotactic body radiotherapy for pulmonary oligometastatic non-small-cell lung cancer achieved favorable local control and promising overall survival. The dominant failure pattern was distant with a continuously high risk of disease progression for many years. Prospective studies should therefore combine local therapy with novel systemic treatments. Introduction: This multicenter study aims to analyze outcome as well as early versus late patterns of recurrence following pulmonary stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for patients with oligometastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Materials and Methods: This analysis included 301 patients with oligometastatic NSCLC treated with SBRT for 336 lung metastases. Although treatment of the primary tumor consisted of surgical resection, radiochemotherapy, and/or systemic therapy, pulmonary oligometastases were treated with SBRT. Results: The median follow-up time was 16.1 months, resulting in 2-year overall survival (OS), local control (LC), and distant control (DC) of 62.2%, 82.0%, and 45.2%, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified age (P = .019) and histologic subtype (P = .028), as well as number of metastatic organs (P < .001) as independent prognostic factors for OS. LC was superior for patients with favorable histologic subtype (P = .046) and SBRT with a higher biological effective dose at isocenter (P = .037), whereas DC was inferior for patients with metastases in multiple organs (P < .001) and female gender (P = .027). Early (within 24 months) local or distant progression was observed in 15.3% and 36.5% of the patients. After 24 months, the risk of late local failure was low, with 3- and 4-year local failure rates of only 4.0%, and 7.6%. In contrast, patients remained at a high risk of distant progression with 3- and 4-year failure rates of 13.3% and 24.1%, respectively, with no plateau observed. Conclusion: SBRT for pulmonary oligometastatic NSCLC resulted in favorable LC and promising OS. The dominant failure pattern is distant with a continuously high risk of disease progression for many years.
引用
收藏
页码:E667 / E677
页数:11
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