Tailoring Aerogels and Related 3D Macroporous Monoliths for Interfacial Solar Vapor Generation

被引：165
作者：
Hu, Xiaozhen [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Jia [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Atmospher Environm, Jiangsu Engn & Technol Res Ctr Environm Cleaning, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitoring & P, 219 Ningliu Rd, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, 219 Ningliu Rd, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, 16 Jinyin St, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, 16 Jinyin St, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
来源：
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS | 2020年 / 30卷 / 03期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
aerogels; interfacial solar vapor generation; optical and thermal management; pore structures; wettability; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; STEAM-GENERATION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; NANOCOMPOSITE FOAM; WATER EVAPORATION; GRAPHENE AEROGEL; ONE SUN; MEMBRANE; DESALINATION; LIGHTWEIGHT;
D O I：
10.1002/adfm.201907234
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Interfacial solar vapor generation is emerging as a promising water treatment technology with high solar energy efficiency and minimized carbon footprint. Among various kinds of materials development, aerogels, with inherent high porosity, lightweight, enhanced absorption, and minimized thermal conductivity, are attracting significant attention for achieving high-performance solar vapor generation. Herein, recent progress in tailoring aerogels (such as graphene [oxide], carbon nanotubes, and polymer aerogels) and related 3D macroporous architectures for interfacial solar vapor generation is presented. Furthermore, the challenges and opportunities associated with employing aerogels in solar vapor generation are also discussed.
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页数：17
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