CO and hydrocarbon light-off inhibition by pre-adsorbed NOx on Pt/CeO2/Al2O3 and Pd/CeO2/Al2O3 diesel oxidation catalysts

被引:15
|
作者
Boutikos, Panagiotis [1 ]
Zak, Adrian [1 ]
Koci, Petr [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chem & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Tech 5, Prague 16628, Czech Republic
关键词
Automotive exhaust gas aftertreatment; NOx adsorption; Catalyst; NOx adsorber; Inhibition; CO and C3H16 oxidation; OXYGEN STORAGE; REDUCTION; PD; CERIA; N2O; ADSORPTION; DYNAMICS; O-2; N-2;
D O I
10.1016/j.ces.2019.115201
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Diesel oxidation catalysts (DOC) for abatement of CO and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions are commonly based on PtPd/CeO2/Al2O3 formulations. PdPt/CeO2 -ZrO2 or Pd/zeolite materials are also used in passive NOx adsorbers (PNA) that capture nitrogen oxides during cold start. The DOC and PNA functions can be integrated into one catalytic device. However, the adsorbed NOx species may inhibit the CO and HC light-off. Aim of this work is to investigate this inhibition effect on model Pt/CeO2/Al2O3 and Pd/CeO2/Al2O3 oxidation catalysts. Isothermal NO R adsorption experiments were performed at 80 degrees C, 120 degrees C and 160 degrees C, followed by temperature programmed desorption. Comparative CO and C3H6 light-off experiments on a catalyst with pre-adsorbed NOx revealed an increase of the light-off temperature by up to 30 degrees C relative to that of a pre-reduced and pre-oxidized catalyst. The inhibition effect was stronger on PtPd/CeO2/Al(2)O(3)than on PtPd/CeO2/Al2O3 and its extent depended on the amount of adsorbed NOx. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:7
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