The pre-B cell receptor checkpoint

被引:51
作者
Martensson, Inga-Lill [1 ]
Almqvist, Nina [1 ]
Grimsholm, Ola [1 ]
Bernardi, Angelina I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Rheumatol & Inflammat Res, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
Antibody; B cell; Pre-B cell receptor checkpoint; Positive selection; Negative selection; SURROGATE LIGHT-CHAIN; MU-HEAVY-CHAIN; ALLELIC EXCLUSION; LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENT; TARGETED DISRUPTION; V(D)J RECOMBINATION; DOWN-REGULATION; DEFICIENT MICE; MEMBRANE EXON; BONE-MARROW;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2010.04.057
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
B lymphocytes are essential antibody-producing cells of the immune system. During the development of progenitor B cells to mature B cells that express a membrane-bound antibody, the B cell receptor (BCR), the cells undergo selection at several checkpoints, which ensures that a diverse antibody repertoire is generated and that the BCRs recognise foreign-, but not self-, antigens. In this review, we consider the pre-BCR checkpoint. Mutations or alterations that affect this checkpoint underpin the development of pre-B cell leukemias, primary immunodeficiency, and possibly, systemic autoimmunity. (C) 2010 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2572 / 2579
页数:8
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