Optimal Location and Compensation Using D-STATCOM: A Hybrid Hunting Algorithm

This paper intends to propose a power quality design model for the distributed system through nonlinear functions, and hence the prerequisite of power quality enhancements can be precisely quantified. As the model is adaptable, it needs a robust optimization algorithm for estimating the optimal location and compensation of the D-STATCOM. Hence, this paper develops a hybrid meta-heuristic optimization algorithm based on the prey targeting behavior of whales. The proposed hybrid whale optimization, Whale with Grey Wolf Optimization (WG), is used for determining the optimal placing and sizing of D-STATCOM by solving the power quality model. The solutions will be reactive power-encoded with two bound constraints to address both the localizing and sizing problems. Besides, along with the renowned literature, we determine the Mean Voltage Stability Index. The updating algorithm of the whale optimization will be hybridized with the hunting behavior of grey wolves so that the location and sizing of D-STATCOM can be estimated precisely. The proposed WG algorithm compares its performance over other conventional methods such as GA, ABC, PSO, GWO, and WOA in terms of convergence analysis, cost analysis, and total loss and determines the effectiveness of the proposed power quality model.