Synthesis and characterization of Ag2S decorated chitosan nanocomposites and chitosan nanofibers for removal of lincosamides antibiotic

被引:33
作者
Gupta, Vinod Kumar [1 ]
Fakhri, Ali [2 ,3 ]
Agarwal, Shilpi [1 ]
Azad, Mona [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Appl Chem, Johannesburg, South Africa
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Young Researchers & Elites Club, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Cent Tehran Branch, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
[4] Islamic Azad Univ, North Tehran Branch, Dept Chem Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Ag2S; Chitosan; Adsorption; Clindamycin; Kinetics; Isotherms; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; CARBON NANOTUBES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES; ZNO NANOPARTICLES; DEGRADATION; SULFONAMIDES; KINETICS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.018
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the synthesis of Ag2S-Chitosan nanocomposites and Ag2S-chitosan nanohybrids as performance adsorbents for Lincosamides such as Clindamycin antibiotic removal. Isotherms and kinetic studies were determined to understand the adsorption behavior both two adsorbent. At low adsorbent dose, removals are increased in the adsorption process, and performance is better with Ag2S-chitosan nanohybrids due to the special surface area increased. The average sizes and surface area of Ag2S-Chitosan nanocomposites and Ag2S-chitosan nanohybrids were found as 50 nm, 70 nm and 180.18, 238.24 m(2) g(-1), respectively. In particular, Ag2S-Chitosan nanocomposites and Ag2S-chitosan nanohybrids show high maximum Clindamycin adsorption capacity (q(max)) of 153.21, and 181.28 mg g(-1), respectively. More strikingly, Ag2S-Chitosan nanocomposites and Ag2S-chitosan nanohybrids are also demonstrated to nearly completely remove Clindamycin from drinking water. The excellent adsorption performance along with their cost effective, convenient synthesis makes this range of adsorbents highly promising for commercial applications in drinking water and wastewater treatment. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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