MBE growth mode and C incorporation of GeC epilayers on Si(001) substrates using an arc plasma gun as a novel C source

被引:28
作者
Okinaka, M [1 ]
Hamana, Y [1 ]
Tokuda, T [1 ]
Ohta, J [1 ]
Nunoshita, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Nara Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Mat Sci, Nara 6300101, Japan
关键词
crystal structure; single crystal growth; molecular beam epitaxy; germanium carbon epilayer;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-0248(02)02107-3
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of GeC epilayers on Si(001) substrates was attempted using an arc plasma gun as a novel C source for the first time. In preliminary experiments, the C beam generated by the gun was confirmed to consist mainly of 12 C and to include very few microparticles. In order to improve crystalline quality and obtain a higher substitutional C content x in Ge1-xCx epilayers, the variation in the growth mode and C incorporation with the supplied C fraction x(C) and growth temperature T-S was investigated systematically by reflection high-energy electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy analyses. At x(C) = 7.3 % and T-S = 400degreesC, the maximum x value of 2.6% in a single-crystalline structure was obtained from XRD studies. It was clarified that use of the arc plasma gun and enhancement of non-equilibrium growth play important roles in the incorporation of substitutional C and in restraining C-cluster formation in the MBE growth of GeC/Si. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:78 / 86
页数:9
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