Higher smoking prevalence in urban compared to non-urban areas:: Time trends in six, European countries

被引：71

作者：

Idris, Berlian I.

Giskes, Katrina

Borrell, Carme

Benach, Joan

Costa, Guiseppe

Federico, Bruno

Helakorpi, Satu

Helmert, Uwe

Lahelma, Eero

Moussa, Kontle M.

Ostergren, Per-Olof

Prattala, Ritva

Rasmussen, Niels Kr.

Mackenbach, Johan P.

Kunst, Anton E.

机构：

[1] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands

[2] Univ Indonesia, Fac Med, Jakarta, Indonesia

[3] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[4] Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Hlth & Biomed Innovat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[5] Agencia Salut Publ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

[6] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Expt & Hlth Sci, Occupat Hlth Res Unit, Hlth Inequal Res Grp, Barcelona, Spain

[7] Univ Turin, Dept Microbiol & Publ Hlth, Turin, Italy

[8] Univ Cassino, Fac Hlth & Sport Sci, I-03043 Cassino, Italy

[9] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Helsinki, Finland

[10] Univ Bremen, Ctr Social Policy Res, Bremen, Germany

[11] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland

[12] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Social Med & Global Hlth, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

[13] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2007年 / 13卷 / 03期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

smoking; inequalities; urban/non-urban areas; Europe;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.11.001

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We investigated differences in smoking prevalence between urban and non-urban area of residence in six Western European countries (Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Italy and Spain), and smoking prevalence trends over the period 1985-2000. In most countries, smoking prevalence was highest in urban areas, and increased with urbanization. Urban/non-urban inequalities were most pronounced among individuals with low education levels, and also among females. There were no significant differences in annual rate of change in smoking prevalence between non-urban and urban areas. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：702 / 712

页数：11

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