A self-healing composite actuator for multifunctional soft robot via photo-welding

被引:47
作者
Liu, Mingxia [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Shu [3 ]
Huang, Yanjia [1 ]
Lin, Zihui [2 ]
Liu, Weiping [1 ,4 ]
Yang, Lili [1 ]
Ge, Dengteng [2 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Modificat Chem Fibers & Polymer Mat, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[2] Donghua Univ, Inst Funct Mat, State Key Lab Modificat Chem Fibers & Polymer Mat, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[3] Donghua Univ, Ctr Civil Aviat Composites, Shanghai Collaborat Innovat Ctr High Performance, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[4] COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Mfg Co Ltd, Ctr Composites, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Soft robot; Function reconfiguration; Self-healing; Photo-welding; Shape memory polymer; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; SHAPE; LOCOMOTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108748
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
With the structure design and muscle-like actuators, soft robots have been extensively studied for various application potentials in rescue exploration, medical rehabilitation, military reconnaissance etc. It is highly desirable yet challenging to develop fast 3D-assembly, multifunctional and self-healing soft robots to adapt to rapid changing environments. Inspired by multi-bit screwdriver, we address this challenge using a self-healing light-driven shape memory polymer via photo-welding. Semicrystalline poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) involved with silver nanowires (AgNWs) exhibit reversible light-trigged morphing behavior in air or underwater. Additionally, the re-crosslinking of EVA molecular and chain mobility under photothermal effect endows the composite with self-healing property, resulting in fast assembly of soft robotics with sophisticated 3D structures via photo-welding. More importantly, to change the function, the unit could be first cleaved from the main body and then another programmed component could be photo-welded on the main body. Our work provides a facile and cost-effective strategy for creating multifunctional, self-healing soft robots.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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