Preparation of thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes with improved antifouling property and flux using 2,2′-oxybis-ethylamine

被引:46
作者
Jin, Jin-bo [1 ]
Liu, Dong-qing [1 ]
Zhang, Dan-dan [1 ]
Yin, Yu-hang [1 ]
Zhao, Xin-yu [1 ]
Zhang, Yu-feng [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Hollow Fiber Membrane Mat & Proc, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
2,2 '-Oxybis-ethylamine; Hydrophilicity; Nanofiltration membrane; Interfacial polymerization; Antifouling; REVERSE-OSMOSIS MEMBRANE; HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; FOULING RESISTANCE; INTERFACIAL POLYMERIZATION; ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); AMINE MONOMERS; PERFORMANCE; DEPOSITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.036
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Thin-film composite (TFC) nanofiltration membranes were fabricated via interfacial polymerization using 2,2'-oxybis-ethylamine (2,2'-OEL) as an aqueous monomer. The chemical composition and morphology of the membrane surface were confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The results showed that interfacial polymerization successfully occurred and pore size of the resultant membranes was in the range of nanofiltration. Hydrophilicity of the membranes was investigated through water contact angle measurement. Water flux and salt rejection measurement showed that the prepared TFC membranes had a high flux at 35.6 L/m(2)h despite the salt rejection slightly decreased. The prepared TFC membranes showed good antifouling performance (best flux recovery ratio was 98.5%) and fouling resistant capacity increased with the concentration of 2,2'-OEL. Compared with the PIP-TMC membranes, low concentration of 2,2'-OEL could maintain as high Na2SO4 rejection of membrane as PIP-TMC membranes and show better fouling resistance performance. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 146
页数:6
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