Excess molar volumes and viscosities of binary mixtures of propylene carbonate with (C5-C8) n-alkanols at 298.15 K

被引:7
|
作者
El-Banna, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alexandria, Fac Educ, Dept Chem, El Shatby 21526, Egypt
关键词
excess volumes; propylene carbonate; n-alkanols; liquid mixtures; hydrogen bonding;
D O I
10.1139/v97-623
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Excess molar volumes (V-E) and changes in viscosity (Delta eta) have been determined for binary liquid mixtures of propylene carbonate (PC) with (C-5-C-8) n-alkanols at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure, over the whole composition range. The positive V-E corresponding to negative Delta eta, for all the mixtures studied, suggests the presence of specific interactions, namely, involving the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The results are correlated by means of a Redlich-Kister type equation. The fitting of viscosities to the parameter (N-12) of Nissan-Grunberg or to the (H-12) parameter of Hind et al. provides models for the dynamic viscosities; the two-parameter (nu(12) and nu(12)) McAllister equation and the three parameters (a, b, and c) Heric-Brewer provide models for the kinematic viscosities, allowing us to gain greater knowledge of the interactions between unlike molecules. However, this analysis suggests that the McAllister model fits the data better than the others.
引用
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页码:1890 / 1895
页数:6
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