Noise-induced vegetation patterns in fire-prone savannas

被引:11
作者
D'Odorico, Paolo
Laio, Francesco
Porporato, Amilcare
Ridolfi, Luca
Barbier, Nicolas
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[2] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Bot Systemat & Phytosociol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[3] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Idraul Transporti & Infrastrutture C, I-10129 Turin, Italy
[4] Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2006JG000261
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
[1] The high degree of spatial organization of dryland vegetation has been often explained invoking a number of different deterministic mechanisms without ever explicitly addressing the role of noise in the process of pattern formation. Noise is usually believed to act on ecosystems as a source of disorganized random fluctuations. However, noise is also known for its ability to induce ordered states in nonlinear systems. An alternative mechanism is here proposed, which explains vegetation pattern formation in mesic and subhumid savannas as the joint effect of fire randomness and fire-vegetation feedbacks. This mechanism is purely noise-induced and has no deterministic counterpart.
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页数:7
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