Molecular Hexafluorides

被引:79
|
作者
Seppelt, Konrad [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
TRANSITION-METAL HEXAFLUORIDES; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS; REACTIVE FLUORINATING AGENT; LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; ION-CYCLOTRON RESONANCE; ELECTRON-AFFINITIES; CHROMIUM HEXAFLUORIDE; FLUORIDE AFFINITIES; RAMAN-SCATTERING;
D O I
10.1021/cr5001783
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The chemistries and physics of the molecular hexafluorides are well-developed. The hexafluorides of radioactive elements are insufficiently developed. Sulfur hexafluoride is an extreme unreactive, even physiologically inert gas. It is the model compound for octahedral symmetry. Xenon hexafluoride is not monomeric in the solid and liquid or dissolved state, and the molecule does not adopt the octahedral structure. Nine transition metal hexafluorides exists that are best prepared by direct fluorination of the metals. Molybdenum and tungsten hexafluoride have been known for more than 80 years and are the only transition metal hexafluorides that are commercially available. Both compounds are made from the elements.
引用
收藏
页码:1296 / 1306
页数:11
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