List homomorphisms to reflexive graphs

被引:106
作者
Feder, T
Hell, P
机构
[1] IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA
[2] Simon Fraser Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1006/jctb.1997.1812
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Let H be a fixed graph, We introduce the Following list homomorphism problem: Given an input graph G and for each vertex v of G a "list" L(v)subset of or equal to V(H), decide whether or not there is a homomorphism f: G --> H such that f(v)epsilon L(v) for each v epsilon V(G). We discuss this problem primarily in the context of reflexive graphs, i.e., graphs in which each vertex has a loop. We give a polynomial time algorithm to solve the problem when H is an interval graph and prove that when H is not an interval graph the problem is NP-complete. If the lists are restricted to induce connected subgraphs of H, we give a polynomial time algorithm when H is a chordal graph and prove that when H is net chordal the problem is again NP-complete, We also argue that the complexity of certain other modifications of the problem (including the retract problem) are likely to be difficult to classify. Finally, we mention some newer results on irreflexive and general graphs. (C) 1998 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:236 / 250
页数:15
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] COLORINGS AND ORIENTATIONS OF GRAPHS
    ALON, N
    TARSI, M
    [J]. COMBINATORICA, 1992, 12 (02) : 125 - 134
  • [2] [Anonymous], 1979, Computers and Intractablity: A Guide to the Theoryof NP-Completeness
  • [3] EVERY PLANAR MAP IS 4 COLORABLE .1. DISCHARGING
    APPEL, K
    HAKEN, W
    [J]. ILLINOIS JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS, 1977, 21 (03) : 429 - 490
  • [4] ABSOLUTE REFLEXIVE RETRACTS AND ABSOLUTE BIPARTITE RETRACTS
    BANDELT, HJ
    FARBER, M
    HELL, P
    [J]. DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 1993, 44 (1-3) : 9 - 20
  • [5] ABSOLUTE RETRACTS OF BIPARTITE GRAPHS
    BANDELT, HJ
    DAHLMANN, A
    SCHUTTE, H
    [J]. DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 1987, 16 (03) : 191 - 215
  • [6] Bang-Jensen Jorgen, 1988, SIAM J DISCRETE MATH, V1, P281
  • [7] THE EFFECT OF 2 CYCLES ON THE COMPLEXITY OF COLOURINGS BY DIRECTED-GRAPHS
    BANGJENSEN, J
    HELL, P
    [J]. DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 1990, 26 (01) : 1 - 23
  • [8] Erd o P., 1979, Congr. Numer., V26, P125
  • [9] FEDER T, UNPUB LIST HOMOMORPH
  • [10] FEDER T, 1993, 25 ANN ACM S THEOR C, P612