Synthesis of carboxyl-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for adsorption of malachite green from water: Kinetics and thermodynamics studies

被引:28
作者
Galangash, Mohsen Mohammadi [1 ]
Montazeri, Mojgan Mohaghegh [1 ]
Ghavidast, Atefeh [1 ,2 ]
Shirzad-Siboni, Mehdi [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Guilan, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Environm Sci, Guilan 1144, Iran
[2] Univ Guilan, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Rasht, Iran
[3] Guilan Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Rasht, Iran
关键词
adsorption; carboxyl group; magnetic nanoparticles; malachite green; recycling; HEAVY-METAL IONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; METHYLENE-BLUE; WASTE-WATER; CATIONIC DYES; AZO-DYE; ASSISTED REMOVAL; ALIZARIN RED; CONGO-RED; EQUILIBRIUM;
D O I
10.1002/jccs.201700361
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Magnetic carboxyl-coated silica iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2-COOH NPs) were successfully synthesized, characterized, and then applied as a nano-adsorbent for removal of malachite green (MG) from aqueous solutions. According to the experimental results, about 97.5% of MG could be removed from aqueous solutions using an adsorbent amount of 0.5 g/L at pH=9 in 120min. The kinetics and equilibrium adsorptions is well-described by the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir model with the maximum absorption capacity of 263.16mg/g, respectively. Thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption of the hazardous MG dye was spontaneous and endothermic with a random process.
引用
收藏
页码:940 / 950
页数:11
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