Topological Stability of Majorana Zero Modes in Superconductor-Topological Insulator Systems

被引:26
作者
Fukui, Takahiro [1 ]
Fujiwara, Takanori [1 ]
机构
[1] Ibaraki Univ, Dept Phys, Mito, Ibaraki 3108512, Japan
关键词
Majorana zero modes; superconductor-topological insulator system; index theorem; topological invariants;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.79.033701
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We derive an index theorem for zero-energy Majorana fermion modes in a superconductor-topological insulator system in both two and three dimensions, which is valid for models with chiral symmetry as well as particle-hole symmetry. For more generic models without chiral symmetry, we suggest that Majorana zero modes are classified by Z(2).
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页数:4
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