Mental Health Interventions for First Nations, Inuit, and Metis Peoples in Canada: A Systematic Review

被引：18

作者：

Graham, Simon ^{[1
,2
]}

Stelkia, Krista ^{[3
]}

Wieman, Cornelia ^{[1
]}

Adams, Evan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] First Nations Hlth Author, W Vancouver, BC, Canada

[2] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Med Sch, Dept Infect Dis, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[3] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Burnaby, BC, Canada

来源：

INTERNATIONAL INDIGENOUS POLICY JOURNAL | 2021年 / 12卷 / 02期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Indigenous; Aboriginal; First Nations; Metis; Inuit; anxiety; depression; suicide; Elders; culture as treatment; NEW-ZEALAND; INDIGENOUS ELDERS; DISORDERS; COMMUNITY; IMPACT; YOUTH;

D O I：

10.18584/iipj.2021.12.2.10820

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

Higher rates of anxiety, depression, and attempted suicide are reported among First Nations, Inuit, and Metis people compared with non-Indigenous people in Canada. This systematic review summarises the key components of mental health interventions among Indigenous Peoples in Canada. We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science between January 1,1970, and August 30, 2019. Studies needed to be an intervention addressing suicide, depression, or anxiety. There were 14 studies included in the analysis: 8 quantitative, 2 qualitative, and 4 mixed methods. By geographical location, 5 were urban, 5 non-urban, and 4 included multiple areas. Beneficial interventions included ceremony, being on the land, engaging in traditional food gathering, culturally grounded indoor and outdoor activities, and the sharing of Indigenous Knowledge by Elders.

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