Effect of cellulosic fillers addition on curing and adhesion strength of moisture-curing one-component polyurethane adhesives

被引:13
作者
Bhagavathi, Lakshmana Rao [1 ,4 ]
Deshpande, Abhijit P. [2 ]
Ram, G. D. Janaki [3 ]
Panigrahi, S. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Mech Engn, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Chem Engn, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Rajiv Gandhi Univ Knowledge Technol Nuzvid, Dept Mech Engn, Nuzividu 521202, India
关键词
Polyurethane adhesives; Lap-shear strength; Curing; Infrared spectroscopy; Wood; Cellulose; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; LIGNIN; ROUGHNESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102871
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
In this work, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and sawdust (SD) green fillers have been demonstrated as reactive fillers and moisture reservoirs for enhanced curing and adhesion strength of one-component moisture-curing polyurethane (PU) adhesives. The chemical reaction between the MCC or SD fillers and isocyanates present in the PU adhesives was tracked using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), while the joint strength was determined using lap-shear tests. The results showed that the addition of MCC or SD leads to an accelerated curing rate through the early consumption of isocyanates. The lap-shear strength of unreinforced PU adhesive joints was achieved in 12 hours. In turn, the curing time in MCC and SD reinforced joints was achieved in 5 hours. The addition of MCC and SD fillers also enhanced the lap-shear strength of the joints under full cure conditions. An autocatalytic growth model was used to describe the lap-shear strength variation with respect to curing time.
引用
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页数:8
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