Wearable self-tuning antenna for emergency rescue operations

被引:20
作者
Baroni, Andrea [1 ]
Nepa, Paolo [1 ]
Rogier, Hendrik [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, Dept Informat Engn, Via G Caruso 16, Pisa, Italy
[2] Univ Ghent, Dept Informat Technol, Sint Pietersnieuwstr 41, Ghent, Belgium
关键词
GENETIC ALGORITHMS; MATCHING NETWORK; COSPAS-SARSAT; SYSTEM; SEARCH; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1049/iet-map.2015.0315
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this study, the design, hardware implementation and characterisation of a self-tuning 406 MHz antenna of a Cospas-Sarsat personal locator beacon are presented. The realised prototype is able to perform automatic tuning of the antenna under time-varying environmental conditions due to human body movements and sea water proximity. The impedance tuning is performed by tracking the instantaneous value of the reflection coefficient and by modifying an appropriate impedance matching network according to a real-time adaptive algorithm. A resilient default/backup software architecture has been designed to ensure that tuning guarantees a return loss higher than 10 dB for the personal locator beacon in most of impedance mismatching conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 183
页数:11
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