Chemoreception of amino acids by female fourth- and sixth-instar larvae of the spruce budworm

An electrophysiological approach was used to record the responses of maxillary styloconic sensilla of fourth-and sixth-instar larvae of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana to 14 amino acids. One cell in the lateral styloconic sensillum was identified as an amino acid-sensitive neuron. All of the amino acids tested, except 1-proline and 1-arginine, were detected by this cell. Arginine did not evoke a response from either the medial or lateral styloconic sensilla. Proline evoked responses from a cell in the medial styloconic sensillum. It is known from previous behavioural work that 1-proline is a phagostimulant and 1-valine inhibits feeding in Choristoneura; we thus further characterized the responses to these two amino acids. For both instars, 1-proline was detected as low as 0.001 mmol/l and the maximal response was at 50 mmol/l. Stimulation of fourth- and sixth-instar larvae with 1-valine showed that the maximum firing frequency was obtained at 1 mmol/l. Above and below this concentration, firing frequency decreases. Sensory responses to the amino acids stimuli did not correlate with known behavioral responses to similar stimuli.