Resilience and Mental Health Among Regularly and Intermittently Active Older Adults: Results From a Four-Year Longitudinal Study

被引：13

作者：

Wermelinger Avila, Maria Priscila ^{[1
]}

Correa, Jimilly Caputo ^{[1
]}

Zaidem, Maria Clara de Castro Furtado ^{[1
]}

Passos, Matheus Venancio ^{[1
]}

Sena Lomba Vasconcelos, Ana Paula ^{[1
]}

Lucchetti, Alessandra Lamas Granero ^{[1
]}

Lucchetti, Giancarlo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Sch Med, Div Geriatr Med, Juiz De Fora, Brazil

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY | 2022年 / 41卷 / 08期

关键词：

elderly; mental health; resilience; physical activity; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; STATE-EXAMINATION; DEPRESSION; ASSOCIATION; DIRECTIONS; PREVENTION;

D O I：

10.1177/07334648221095075

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Background: This study aims to investigate whether regularly active individuals have different levels of mental health and resilience compared to intermittently active individuals. Methods: In this 4-year longitudinal study, 180 older people were included. General linear models were used to assess the level of physical activity, psychological resilience, and mental health among regularly and intermittently active older adults. Results: Those who maintained regular physical activity were more resilient than those who did not. However, no differences were observed for mental health outcomes. Although those with higher levels of resilience had fewer mental health problems, there were no significant differences between the groups based on their level of physical activity. Conclusion: Differences in resilience levels favoring regularly active individuals were found. In both groups, resilience was inversely associated with mental health problems. These findings may help elucidate the underlying mechanisms in the relationship between physical activity and health outcomes.

引用

页码：1924 / 1933

页数：10

共 49 条

[1] Transition and factors associated with the level of physical activity combined with sedentary behavior of the elderly: A longitudinal study [J].

Alves Silva, Lilane Maria ;

dos Santos Tavares, Darlene Mara ;

Rodrigues, Leiner Resende .

BIOMEDICA, 2020, 40 (02) :322-335

[2]

[Anonymous], 2005, Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)

[3]

[Anonymous], 2014, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica

[4] Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese [J].

Batistelli Vignola, Rose Claudia ;

Tucci, Adriana Marcassa .

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2014, 155 :104-109

[5] Updating the Evidence for Physical Activity: Summative Reviews of the Epidemiological Evidence, Prevalence, and Interventions to Promote "Active Aging" [J].

Bauman, Adrian ;

Merom, Dafna ;

Bull, Fiona C. ;

Buchner, David M. ;

Singh, Maria A. Fiatarone .

GERONTOLOGIST, 2016, 56 :S268-S280

[6]

Benedetti Tânia R. Bertoldo, 2007, Rev Bras Med Esporte, V13, P11

[7] THE MINI-MENTAL-STATE-EXAMINATION IN AN OUTPATIENT POPULATION - INFLUENCE OF LITERACY [J].

BERTOLUCCI, PHF ;

BRUCKI, SMD ;

CAMPACCI, SR ;

JULIANO, Y .

ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA, 1994, 52 (01) :1-7

[8]

Chaves T.S., 2012, REV GEOGRAFIA MEIO A, V2, P155

[9]

Clark PG., 2018, RESILIENCE AGING, P61, DOI [10.1007/978-3-030-04555-5_4, DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-04555-5_4]

[10] Operationalising resilience in longitudinal studies: a systematic review of methodological approaches [J].

Cosco, T. D. ;

Kaushal, A. ;

Hardy, R. ;

Richards, M. ;

Kuh, D. ;

Stafford, M. .

JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 2017, 71 (01) :98-104

← 1 2 3 4 5 →