[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Plast Elect, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England
[4] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA