The use of DNA markers for pest management - Clonal lineages and population biology of grape Phylloxera

被引:29
|
作者
Umina, P. A. [1 ]
Corrie, A. M. [1 ]
Herbert, K. S. [2 ]
White, V. L. [2 ]
Powell, K. S. [3 ]
Hoffmann, A. A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Environm Stress & Adaptat Res, Dept Zool, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, CESAR, Dept Genet, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
[3] Dept Primary Ind, Primary Ind Res Victoria, Rutherglen, Vic 3685, Australia
关键词
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae; microsatellite; mtDNA; parthenogenesis; genetic diversity;
D O I
10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.733.20
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, is an important pest of grapevines, Vitis vinifera. The distribution and frequency of grape phylloxera genotypes varies within infested regions of Australia, suggesting the introduction of separate lineages of D. vitifoliae, which has important implications for the management of this pest. In this study, we apply six nuclear DNA microsatellite markers to characterize different phylloxera genotypic classes and present a comprehensive summary of the spatial distribution of D. vitifoliae genotypic lineages within Australian vineyards. Comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (eytochrome oxidase I) sequences are also performed, supporting previous conclusions that D. vitifoliae in Australia fall into two distinct clades. This information has generated important knowledge for the management of grape phylloxera and can be linked to historical information on introductions and outbreaks in Australia.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / +
页数:4
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