The role of T cells in age-related diseases

被引:117
作者
Carrasco, Elisa [1 ,2 ]
Gomez de las Heras, Manuel M. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gabande-Rodriguez, Enrique [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Desdin-Mico, Gabriela [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Francisco Aranda, Juan [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Mittelbrunn, Maria [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias UAM, Dept Biol, Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ctr Biol Mol Severe Ochoa CSIC UAM, Madrid, Spain
[3] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias UAM, Dept Biol Mol, Madrid, Spain
[4] Inst Invest Sanitaria Hosp 12 Octubre I 12, Madrid, Spain
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
DIET-INDUCED OBESITY; ABDOMINAL AORTIC-ANEURYSM; VISCERAL ADIPOSE-TISSUE; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; GUT MICROBIOTA; IFN-GAMMA; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; INTERFERON-GAMMA; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES;
D O I
10.1038/s41577-021-00557-4
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In this Review, Maria Mittelbrunn and colleagues highlight the involvement of T cells in diseases associated with ageing. In particular, the authors discuss how T cells contribute to inflammageing and the potential of targeting these populations for therapy of age-related diseases. Age-related T cell dysfunction can lead to failure of immune tolerance mechanisms, resulting in aberrant T cell-driven cytokine and cytotoxic responses that ultimately cause tissue damage. In this Review, we discuss the role of T cells in the onset and progression of age-associated conditions, focusing on cardiovascular disorders, metabolic dysfunction, neuroinflammation and defective tissue repair and regeneration. We present different mechanisms by which T cells contribute to inflammageing and might act as modulators of age-associated diseases, including through enhanced pro-inflammatory and cytotoxic activity, defective clearance of senescent cells or regulation of the gut microbiota. Finally, we propose that 'resetting' immune system tolerance or targeting pathogenic T cells could open up new therapeutic opportunities to boost resilience to age-related diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 111
页数:15
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