Attention, Distraction, and Cognitive Control Under Load

被引：449
|
作者：
Lavie, Nilli [1 ]
机构：
[1] UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
来源：
CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2010年 / 19卷 / 03期
基金：
英国惠康基金;
关键词：
attention; distraction; executive control; perception; load; working memory; capacity limits; PERCEPTUAL LOAD; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; WORKING-MEMORY; FAILURES; CAPACITY; FACES;
D O I：
10.1177/0963721410370295
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
The extent to which people can focus attention in the face of irrelevant distractions has been shown to critically depend on the level and type of information load involved in their current task. The ability to focus attention improves under task conditions of high perceptual load but deteriorates under conditions of high load on cognitive control processes such as working memory. I review recent research on the effects of load on visual awareness and brain activity, including changing effects over the life span, and I outline the consequences for distraction and inattention in daily life and in clinical populations.
引用
收藏
页码：143 / 148
页数：6
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