The Relationship Between Stress and Body Satisfaction in Female and Male Adolescents

被引:30
作者
Murray, Kristen [1 ]
Rieger, Elizabeth [1 ]
Byrne, Don [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Psychol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
关键词
stress appraisal; adolescence; body image; self-esteem; TRIPARTITE INFLUENCE MODEL; GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIOCULTURAL INFLUENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS; IMAGE DISSATISFACTION; GENDER DIFFERENCES; DIETARY RESTRAINT; EATING ATTITUDES; PEER INFLUENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
D O I
10.1002/smi.2516
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study investigated the relationship between stress and body satisfaction in adolescence. A sample consisting of 515 adolescents aged 12-16years completed a series of self-report questionnaires assessing general and specific aspects of adolescent stress, body satisfaction and the psychological constructs of self-esteem, depressive symptoms and body importance. Results revealed a significant association between higher body dissatisfaction and higher ratings of peer stress, lower self-esteem and greater body importance for female and male adolescents. These findings suggest that adolescent stress relates to satisfaction with the body and that this stress is specifically focused on the peer environment for both genders during adolescence. This may have implications for intervention programmes aimed at improving body satisfaction, suggesting that the inclusion of stress management training in these programmes could specifically focus on difficulties within the peer domain. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 23
页数:11
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