Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: Methanol

被引：11

作者：

Wahyono, Yoyon ^{[1
,3
]}

Hadiyanto ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Budihardjo, Mochamad Arief ^{[4
]}

Hariyono, Yogi ^{[5
]}

Baihaqi, Rifqi Ahmad ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Diponegoro Univ, Sch Postgrad Studies, Doctoral Program Environm Sci, Jl Imam Bardjo SH, Semarang 50241, Central Java, Indonesia

[2] Diponegoro Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Jl Prof Soedharto, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia

[3] Diponegoro Univ, Ctr Biomass & Renewable Energy C BIORE, Jl Prof Soedharto, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia

[4] Diponegoro Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Environm Engn, Jl Prof Soedharto, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia

[5] Diponegoro Univ, Fac Sci & Math, Dept Phys, Jl Prof Soedharto, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY | 2022年 / 13卷 / 03期

关键词：

Biodiesel; Moles; Multifeedstock; Production; Transesterification; MULTI-FEEDSTOCK BIODIESEL; SEED OIL; OPTIMIZATION; CASTOR; ESTERIFICATION; ETHANOLYSIS; FATS;

D O I：

10.14716/ijtech.v13i3.4804

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

This study was conducted to produce biodiesel from a mixture of 5 different oils i.e, palm oil, used cooking oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and sunflower oil, through transesterification under mole ratio variations of oil: methanol. The oils were mixed at a total volume of 300 mL with the same amount of each oil used. The transesterification of blended oils was conducted at 60 degrees C for 1 h, and the mole ratios of oil: methanol were set to 1:3, 1:6, 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15. The results demonstrated that the mole ratios of 1:6 resulted in the highest yield of 92.99% with the conversion of 99.58% mass. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) results showed that all mole variations had a methyl ester percentage of more than 98% area. The FTIR analysis revealed peaks that indicated the presence of a methyl ester functional group and its long-chain (-R) for all variations. The methyl ester content, Density, acid value, and total glycerol test parameters were in accordance with the quality standards of ASTM D 6751, EN 14214, and SNI 7182-2015. Therefore, multi-feedstock biodiesel suitable for industrial-scale applications was successfully produced in this study.

引用

页码：606 / 618

页数：13

共 42 条

[21] Multi-Feedstock Biodiesel Production from Esterification of Calophyllum inophyllum Oil, Castor Oil, Palm Oil, and Waste Cooking Oil [J].